Fast Determination of Hydrogen in Wet Chlorine

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    Fast Determination of Hydrogen in Wet Chlorine

    The purpose of fast determination of hydrogen in wet chlorine is to set up an early warning system against high hydrogen levels, thereby protecting the chlorine production plant against hydrogen explosion incidents.

    The hydrogen concentration in wet chlorine is very critical, especially for membrane and diaphragm cell type production of chlorine. A breakthrough of hydrogen in the chlorine by membrane or diaphragm damage can occur within a few seconds. Depending on the concentration, a mixture of H2 and Cl2 gas can be flammable or explosive. For this reason hydrogen needs to be monitored continuously, primarily on the main wet chlorine header, in order to keep the gas composition within the flammability limits.

    AppliTek’s on-line monitoring system for hydrogen in wet chlorine using multi-wavelength infrared can be considered as Best Available Technology (BAT) and is HAZOP approved by most of the major chlorine manufacturers.

    Other application fields

    Safety critical monitoring systems, especially for hydrogen, are also used for: hydrogen in dry chlorine (after drying), hydrochloric acid synthesis.

    Field proven technology (up-time > 99.5%)

    Fast response (T90 = 30 seconds)

    No influence of changes in matrix

    Selective measurement

    Excellent results during early start-up of cell room

    HAZOP approved by Sabic Innovative Plastics (formerly GE), Solvay, Sadaf, Westlake, Olin, Ineos

    Typical measuring ranges
    On analyzer display 0 – 5 vol% HCl
    ~ 0 – 2.5% H2 by UV reactor (Cl2 + H2 Š 2HCl)

    On analyzer display 0 – 2 vol% HCl
    ~ 0 – 1% H2 by UV reactor (Cl2 + H2 Š 2HCl)

    On analyzer display 0 – 1 vol% HCl
    ~ 0 – 0.5% H2 by UV reactor (Cl2 + H2 Š 2HCl)

    Analysis method
    Multi-wavelength infrared

    Detection limit
    N.A.

    Response time
    30 seconds
    (T90, without ModuPlex® stream selection)

    Precision
    Better than ± 2 % full scale range

    Parameters: Hydrogen

    Product type: Process analyzers

    Measuring technology: Multi-wavelength infrared

    Type of application process: Chlorine electrolysis, Gases (process), Hydrogen monitoring

    Industries: Chlor-alkali